What Are Cortisone Injections?

Cortisone injections contain corticosteroids, an anti-inflammatory steroid. Cortisone injections are injected directly into an affected area to reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain. These injections are usually used no more than three to four times a year in a single area of the body.

What Do Cortisone Injections Treat?

Cortisone injections are primarily used to treat 

• Arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
• Bursitis
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Gout flare-ups
• Joint sprains and inflammation 
• Spinal conditions, such as herniated discs
• Tendonitis, such as tennis elbow and Achilles tendonitis

Who Is a Good Candidate for Cortisone Injections?

Cortisone injections may be a good option for those who experience persistent pain and inflammation and have not responded to other treatments, such as medications and physical therapy.

Speak with your healthcare provider to see if cortisone injections are right for you.

Receiving Cortisone Injections

Your healthcare provider will start by cleaning and possibly numbing your skin at the injection site. Next, you’ll be injected with local anesthetics for short-term pain relief and then cortisone. The injection typically only lasts a few moments. A small bandage will be put over the injection site, and you’ll be free to go home.

After Treatment

Some people feel more pain after receiving cortisone injections. This is normal, and it typically subsides quickly, however, applying ice to the area for 20 minutes at a time can help.

Patients should rest the treated area for the first day or two following treatment. It’s important to keep the body active, but avoid tasks that could cause strain and further injury.