What is Swimmer’s Ear?
Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer ear canal, the small passage that carries sound to your eardrum. It often develops when moisture stays trapped in the ear, creating an environment where germs can grow.
Other factors that increase risk include:
- Cleaning ears with cotton swabs or inserting objects
- Wearing earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs frequently
- Skin conditions like eczema
- Swimming in untreated or contaminated water
- Too little or too much earwax
This condition can be uncomfortable, but it’s usually easy to treat when caught early.
Symptoms
Swimmer’s ear can cause noticeable discomfort that may get worse over time. It often begins with mild irritation and can progress if untreated.
Common symptoms include:
- Itching inside the ear
- Redness or swelling
- Pain, especially when touching or moving the ear
- Fluid draining from the ear
- Muffled hearing or a blocked feeling
- Tenderness around the ear or neck
How is it diagnosed?
A healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and examine your ear. They use a small, lighted tool to examine the ear canal and check for swelling, redness, or drainage.
In some cases, a sample of fluid may be tested to identify the exact cause of the infection, especially if symptoms are severe or not improving.
How is it treated?
Treatment usually starts with simple, effective steps to clear the infection and relieve discomfort.
Common treatments include:
- Medicated ear drops to treat infection and reduce swelling
- Over-the-counter pain relievers
- Keeping the ear dry while it heals
Most people begin to feel better within a few days, and the infection typically clears within 7 to 10 days.
