What is Joint Pain?

Joint pain is discomfort or soreness in one or more joints, like the knees, hips, or shoulders. In some cases, it can make everyday movements, such as walking or lifting, difficult.

Common causes include:

• Arthritis, including wear-and-tear or inflammatory types
• Injuries like sprains, strains, or fractures
• Overuse from repetitive motion
• Autoimmune conditions such as lupus
• Infections that affect the joints

If pain comes on suddenly after an injury, or if there is severe swelling or deformity, it’s important to seek care right away.

Symptoms

Joint pain can come from many different conditions or injuries. The symptoms and causes often help guide your provider to the right treatment.Common symptoms include:

• Aching or sharp pain
• Swelling, stiffness, or warmth near the joint
• Trouble moving the joint
• Weakness or a feeling that the joint may give out

How is it diagnosed?

Your provider will start by asking about your symptoms and medical history. They will examine the affected joint to check for swelling, tenderness, and range of motion.

Additional testing may include blood tests to look for signs of inflammation or disease. Imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs can help identify damage or changes inside the joint.

How is it treated?

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of joint pain. Many people improve with simple care, while others may need more advanced treatment.

• RICE- Rest, ice, compression, and elevation
• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Physical therapy
• Injections for pain or inflammation
• Surgery for severe or long-term joint damage
• Low-dose radiation therapy

Recovery varies based on the cause, but early treatment often helps improve comfort and movement.