What is Hip Pain?

Hip pain is discomfort felt in or around the hip joint. It may show up in the groin, outer hip, thigh, or even the buttocks. This type of pain can come from the joint itself or from nearby muscles, tendons, or nerves.

Some people notice hip pain after an injury, while others develop it slowly over time due to wear and tear.

Symptoms and Causes

Hip pain can feel different depending on the cause. It may be sharp and sudden or dull and ongoing.

Common symptoms include:

• Pain in the groin, outer hip, thigh, or buttocks
• Stiffness or trouble moving the hip
• Difficulty walking, standing, or climbing stairs
• Swelling or tenderness around the joint

More serious symptoms may include:

• Inability to put weight on the leg
• A hip that looks out of place
• Sudden, severe pain after a fall or injury
• Fever or redness, which may signal infection

Hip pain can be caused by many conditions, such as:

• Arthritis or joint wear over time
• Muscle, tendon, or ligament injuries
• Hip fractures, especially in older adults
• Inflammation like bursitis or tendinitis
• Nerve irritation or compression
• Reduced blood flow to the bone
• Infection or other medical conditions

How is it diagnosed?

Your provider will begin by asking about your symptoms, daily activities, and when the pain started. They will also examine how your hip moves and how you walk.

Imaging tests are often used to understand the cause better. These may include X-rays of bones, MRI scans of soft tissues, or other scans if needed. In some cases, additional tests may be used to check for infection or inflammation.

How is it treated?

Treatment depends on what’s causing your hip pain. Many people find relief with simple, noninvasive care.

Early treatment options may include:

• Rest and avoiding activities that worsen pain
• Ice or heat to reduce discomfort
• Over-the-counter medications to ease pain and swelling
• Physical therapy to improve strength and movement

If symptoms continue, your provider may recommend:

• Prescription medications
• Targeted injections to reduce inflammation
• Advanced therapies for joint support

For severe injuries or joint damage, surgery may be needed. This can include repairing the hip or replacing it with an artificial joint. After surgery, rehabilitation and guided exercise help restore movement and strength.